Hydraulic erosion of cohesive riverbanks

This study identifies and assesses the controls on hydraulic erosion of cohesive riverbanks on a 600-m reach of an urban ephemeral stream with active bank erosion. We examined hydraulic bank erosion by separating estimated bank shear stress into four properties: magnitude, duration, event peak, and variability. The values of these independent variables were used as a bank erosion context at three transects. Stepwise regression showed that the event peak (maximum peak) of excess shear stress best predicts cohesive bank erosion at the two transects with moderate critical shear stresses (1.93–4.08 N/m), while the variability (all peaks) of excess shear stress best predicts erosion at the transect with low critical shear stress (0.95 N/m). These results suggest that the amount of hydraulic erosion of cohesive riverbanks is dictated by flow peak intensities. Finally, the results of this study were combined with results from previous bank erosion studies to produce a conceptual model for estimating bank erosion rates based on their silt–clay content. D 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.